Dynorphin is located throughout the CNS and is often co-localized with alpha-neo-endorphin.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The opioid peptide dynorphin has been described as widely distributed in CNS when measured by RIA. Our previous immunohistochemical studies have only demonstrated dynorphin cells as those containing AVP. We now report the specific localization of dynorphin throughout the neuraxis. Further, dynorphin and alpha-neo-endorphin have been co-localized to the same magnocellular neurosecretory cells in hypothalamus. We report agreement with the findings of others and extend them to include a cell group in dorsomedial hypothalamus, further strengthening the association between dynorphin and alpha-neo-endorphin.
منابع مشابه
Pro-dynorphin peptides are found in the same neurons throughout rat brain: immunocytochemical study.
It is known that the opioid peptide dynorphin A has a broad distribution throughout the neuraxis. Recent biochemical studies have extended the sequence of dynorphin A by 15 amino acids to include another [Leu]enkephalin-containing peptide known as dynorphin B. These sequence data have been validated by the elucidation of the structure of the hypothalamic mRNA coding for alpha- and beta-neo-endo...
متن کاملRegional distribution of dynorphin and neo-endorphin peptides in rat brain, spinal cord, and pituitary.
Five products of the dynorphin gene--alpha-neo-endorphin, beta-neo-endorphin, dynorphin A, dynorphin A-(1-8), and dynorphin B--were measured in various regions of rat brain and in rat spinal cord and pituitary. Specific antisera were used, supplemented by gel permeation analysis and high performance liquid chromatography, confirming the presence of dynorphin-32, dynorphin A, and dynorphin B in ...
متن کاملImmunohistochemical distribution of a-neo-endorphin/dynorphin neuronal systems in rat brain: Evidence for colocalization (opioid peptide neurons/brain distribution/immunofluorescence)
a-Neo-endorphin anddynorphin immunoreactivities in rat brain were visualized by double antibody immunofluorescence of frozen sections. Antibodies were used that were specific for their respective antigens. The pattern of neuronal immunostaining produced by a-neo-endorphin and dynorphin antisera in adjacent serial sections was completely superimposible. No areas were found in which a-neo-endorph...
متن کاملCharacterization of big dynorphins from rat brain and spinal cord.
To examine the processing of products of the dynorphin gene in the central nervous system, immunoreactive (ir) dynorphin (Dyn) A, Dyn B, Dyn A-(1-8), alpha- and beta-neo-endorphin (alpha- and beta-Neo) in rat brain and spinal cord were measured, using specific antisera after gel filtration and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Three peaks of Mr about 8, 4, and 2 kDa for ir-Dyn A an...
متن کاملSteady state levels of pro-dynorphin-related end products in the striatum and substantia nigra of the adult rhesus monkey.
Analysis of an acid extract of the striatum of the rhesus monkey revealed that the molar ratio of dynorphin A(1-8)-sized material and dynorphin (A(1-17)-sized material is approximately 1:1. In addition, the molar ratios of the dynorphin A-related end products to both dynorphin B(1-13)-sized material and alpha-neo-endorphin-sized material were approximately 1:1. Fractionation of an acid extract ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Life sciences
دوره 31 16-17 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1982